Charged-particle ray trace Decorative artwork in the style of a CPO simulation plot: charged-particle trajectories, drawn as fine lines, converge through a crossover at a focal point marked by a glowing dot — the kind of ray trace the CPO programs produce.

Calculation method - video

2 - Calculation method

This video describes the method used in the CPO programs, the Boundary Element Method (BEM) and its advantages.

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